UPESSC UP TGT & PGT 2026 Mock Test 4 – Hard Level Free Online Practice Test

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Pre­pare for the Uttar Pradesh UP TGT & PGT 2026 exam­i­na­tions with Mock Test 4, a hard-lev­el online prac­tice test fea­tur­ing 20 chal­leng­ing mul­ti­ple-choice ques­tions. This prac­tice set is designed for can­di­dates who want to strength­en their con­cep­tu­al under­stand­ing, ana­lyt­i­cal rea­son­ing and com­pet­i­tive-exam preparation.

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The test cov­ers impor­tant top­ics from Indi­an Poli­ty, Indi­an His­to­ry, Geog­ra­phy, Eco­nom­ics, Gen­er­al Sci­ence, Edu­ca­tion­al Psy­chol­o­gy, Teach­ing Apti­tude, NEP 2020, Uttar Pradesh Gen­er­al Knowl­edge, Rea­son­ing and Math­e­mat­ics. The ques­tions are designed to encour­age con­cep­tu­al think­ing and help can­di­dates assess their preparation.

Attempt all 20 ques­tions and sub­mit your answers to view your score, cor­rect answers and detailed expla­na­tions. This mock test is use­ful for can­di­dates search­ing for UP TGT Mock Test 2026, UP PGT Mock Test 2026, UP TGT PGT Hard Lev­el Prac­tice Set, UP TGT Impor­tant Ques­tions, UP PGT Online Test and UP Teacher Recruit­ment Exam Prac­tice Question

UPESSC UP TGT PGT 2026 Mock Test 4 – Hard Level

UPESSC UP TGT & PGT 2026 Mock Test 4

Hard Lev­el Prac­tice Set | 20 Chal­leng­ing MCQs
Test Instruc­tions
• Total Ques­tions: 20
• Dif­fi­cul­ty: Hard
• Cor­rect Answer: +3 marks
• Incor­rect Answer: −1 mark
• Unat­tempt­ed Ques­tion: 0 marks
• Max­i­mum Score: 60 marks
• Select one answer for each ques­tion and click Sub­mit Test to view your score and expla­na­tions.

This is an orig­i­nal mixed Gen­er­al Stud­ies and edu­ca­tion-relat­ed prac­tice set for prepa­ra­tion. It is not an offi­cial UPESSC ques­tion paper. Sub­ject-spe­cif­ic TGT/PGT syl­labi may differ.

1. Which of the following Constitutional Amendments added the words “Socialist”, “Secular” and “Integrity” to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

Cor­rect Answer: B. 42nd Amend­ment.
The 42nd Con­sti­tu­tion­al Amend­ment Act, 1976 added “Social­ist” and “Sec­u­lar” and changed “uni­ty of the Nation” to “uni­ty and integri­ty of the Nation” in the Preamble.

2. Consider the following statements about the writ of Mandamus:
I. It may be issued to compel performance of a public duty.
II. It is ordinarily not issued against the President or a State Governor for the exercise of their official powers.
III. It can never be issued against a private body under any circumstances.

Cor­rect Answer: A. Only I and II.
Man­damus com­pels per­for­mance of a pub­lic duty. Con­sti­tu­tion­al immu­ni­ty applies to the Pres­i­dent and Gov­er­nors in the spec­i­fied con­text. A pri­vate body per­form­ing a pub­lic duty may, in appro­pri­ate cir­cum­stances, be sub­ject to a writ.

3. Which one of the following best explains the doctrine of “Basic Structure” laid down by the Supreme Court of India?

Cor­rect Answer: B. Par­lia­ment may amend the Con­sti­tu­tion, but can­not destroy its basic struc­ture.
The Kesa­vanan­da Bharati judg­ment of 1973 estab­lished that Par­lia­men­t’s amend­ing pow­er under Arti­cle 368 does not extend to destroy­ing the Con­sti­tu­tion’s basic structure.

4. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

Cor­rect Answer: D. Juna­gadh Inscrip­tion of Rudradaman — Ashoka’s Kalin­ga War.
The Juna­gadh inscrip­tion of Rudradaman I records, among oth­er things, repairs to the Sudar­shana Lake. Ashoka’s Kalin­ga War is asso­ci­at­ed with his Major Rock Edict XIII.

5. The Permanent Settlement of Bengal, introduced in 1793, was primarily associated with which Governor-General?

Cor­rect Answer: B. Lord Corn­wal­lis.
The Per­ma­nent Set­tle­ment was intro­duced in Ben­gal in 1793 under Lord Corn­wal­lis, fix­ing land rev­enue demands and recog­nis­ing zamin­dars as pro­pri­etors sub­ject to the set­tle­men­t’s conditions.

6. Which of the following is the most appropriate distinction between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats?

Cor­rect Answer: B. The West­ern Ghats are gen­er­al­ly more con­tin­u­ous and high­er than the East­ern Ghats.
The West­ern Ghats form a rel­a­tive­ly con­tin­u­ous moun­tain chain along Indi­a’s west­ern side. The East­ern Ghats are more dis­con­tin­u­ous, being cut by sev­er­al rivers.

7. In the context of Indian public finance, the Finance Commission is constituted under which Article of the Constitution?

Cor­rect Answer: B. Arti­cle 280.
Arti­cle 280 pro­vides for the con­sti­tu­tion of a Finance Com­mis­sion by the Pres­i­dent, gen­er­al­ly every five years or ear­li­er if necessary.

8. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between fiscal deficit and revenue deficit?

Cor­rect Answer: B.
Rev­enue deficit equals rev­enue expen­di­ture minus rev­enue receipts. Fis­cal deficit broad­ly rep­re­sents total expen­di­ture minus receipts exclud­ing bor­row­ings, indi­cat­ing the gov­ern­men­t’s bor­row­ing requirement.

9. Which enzyme is primarily responsible for joining Okazaki fragments during DNA replication?

Cor­rect Answer: B. DNA lig­ase.
DNA lig­ase seals nicks in the sug­ar-phos­phate back­bone, join­ing Okaza­ki frag­ments on the lag­ging strand dur­ing DNA replication.

10. A solution has a hydrogen-ion concentration of 1 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L at 25°C. What is its approximate pH?

Cor­rect Answer: B. 5.
pH = −log₁₀[H⁺]. There­fore, −log₁₀(10⁻⁵) = 5.

11. A body moves in a circle at constant speed. Which statement is correct?

Cor­rect Answer: C.
In uni­form cir­cu­lar motion, speed is con­stant but veloc­i­ty changes because direc­tion changes. Cen­tripetal accel­er­a­tion points toward the cen­tre of the circle.

12. In a population following Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of a recessive allele is q = 0.2. What proportion of the population is expected to be heterozygous?

Cor­rect Answer: C. 32%.
Since p + q = 1, p = 0.8. Het­erozy­gote fre­quen­cy = 2pq = 2 × 0.8 × 0.2 = 0.32, or 32%.

13. In educational psychology, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is most closely associated with which theorist?

Cor­rect Answer: B. Lev Vygot­sky.
Vygot­sky’s ZPD describes the gap between what a learn­er can do inde­pen­dent­ly and what they can accom­plish with guid­ance or sup­port from a more knowl­edge­able person.

14. A teacher uses diagnostic assessment before teaching a new unit. What is its primary purpose?

Cor­rect Answer: C.
Diag­nos­tic assess­ment helps iden­ti­fy stu­dents’ exist­ing under­stand­ing and spe­cif­ic dif­fi­cul­ties so that instruc­tion can be planned accordingly.

15. Which classroom practice most strongly reflects the principle of formative assessment?

Cor­rect Answer: B.
For­ma­tive assess­ment gath­ers evi­dence dur­ing learn­ing and uses feed­back to improve both teach­ing and stu­dent progress.

16. Under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, the principal age group covered by the right to elementary education is:

Cor­rect Answer: B. 6–14 years.
The RTE Act pro­vides free and com­pul­so­ry ele­men­tary edu­ca­tion for chil­dren aged 6 to 14 years, imple­ment­ing the right under Arti­cle 21A.

17. Which of the following statements about the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is correct?

Cor­rect Answer: B.
NEP 2020 pro­pos­es the 5+3+3+4 struc­ture cov­er­ing ages 3–18 and gives sig­nif­i­cant atten­tion to ear­ly child­hood care and edu­ca­tion, foun­da­tion­al lit­er­a­cy and numeracy.

18. The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council is best described as which type of legislative chamber?

Cor­rect Answer: B.
Uttar Pradesh has a bicam­er­al leg­is­la­ture. The Leg­isla­tive Assem­bly is the low­er house, while the Leg­isla­tive Coun­cil is the upper house.

19. If the average of 8 numbers is 21, and one number 17 is replaced by 33, what is the new average?

Cor­rect Answer: C. 23.
Orig­i­nal sum = 8 × 21 = 168. Replac­ing 17 with 33 increas­es the sum by 16, giv­ing 184. New aver­age = 184 ÷ 8 = 23.

20. Consider the statements:
All mentors are teachers. Some teachers are researchers. Which conclusion necessarily follows?

Cor­rect Answer: C. All men­tors are teach­ers.
This con­clu­sion is direct­ly stat­ed in the first premise. The fact that some teach­ers are researchers does not estab­lish whether any men­tors are researchers.
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After com­plet­ing UPESSC UP TGT & PGT 2026 Mock Test 4, review your score and read the expla­na­tions care­ful­ly. Focus on the ques­tions you answered incor­rect­ly, revise the under­ly­ing con­cepts and attempt the test again to mea­sure your improvement.

For bet­ter prepa­ra­tion, con­tin­ue prac­tis­ing UP TGT online mock tests, UP PGT prac­tice sets, teach­ing apti­tude ques­tions, edu­ca­tion­al psy­chol­o­gy MCQs, Gen­er­al Stud­ies, Uttar Pradesh GK and sub­ject-spe­cif­ic ques­tions. Reg­u­lar revi­sion and timed prac­tice can help improve accu­ra­cy, con­fi­dence and time management.

Vis­it TillEx­am for more free online mock tests, com­pet­i­tive-exam prac­tice ques­tions and study resources:

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