Understanding diversity is a term in which equality and diversity should be supported for their own sake.
Unity in diversity
Despite the above mentioned diversity in different spheres of Indian life, there is a bond of unity which binds the people closely as one well-marked unit. These differences and inequalities are more seeming than real.
Dr. R.K. Mukherji describe this unity in diversity in the following manner.
“Inspite of all this diversity in different fields, physical, social, linguistic, cultural and religious, there is fundamental unity of India underlying this diversity”.
Diversities in Economic Activities
Geographical and climate typically verify the economic activities of a district. The climate and geographical conditions in Bharat(India) aren’t identical all over. Individuals totally different in numerous regions grow different crops whereas the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, state, state and geographical area grow principally rice. The states of geographic area Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh grow principally wheat. the foremost necessary economic activity of the individuals living within the coastal areas is fishing. However, the most economic activity within the cold regions of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh is oxen rearing. There square measure only a few geographical conditions wherever agricultural activities is also meted out. Moreover, every region of Bharat has its own handicrafts, Pashmina shawls square measure solely created in Kashmir. The individuals of Tripura create cane baskets and therefore the individuals of Rajasthan square measure renowned for creating blue and white pottery.
Diversity in Language
In India, we have 22 major languages and about 1,625 dialects (regional forms) of various languages are spoken within the country. The twenty two languages are — Hindi, Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Oriya, Assamese, Urdu, Sanskrit, Kashmiri, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malyalam, Nepali, Manipuri, Konkani, Santhali, Maithili, Bodo and Dogri. Sometimes the multiplicity of so many languages can act as a threat to the integrity of our country. So, we must always keep in mind that all languages are our own languages and we must respect them all.
Diversities in Caste and Religion
There are people of different religions in India. Though most of the people here are Hindus, there are also followers of Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, etc. Each religion has its own festivals, rituals and places of worship.
Their way of prayer are quite different from each other. Muslims offer Namaz in Mosques, while Christians go to Church to ter their prayers. Hindus go to temples or pooja-archana and Sikhs go to Gurudwa- All are doing the same thing, ie, offering rayers to God, in their own way.
Diversity in Way of Life
Living in numerous environments conjointly brings diversity into people’s manner of life, This makes folks dress otherwise and conjointly determines the food habits and therefore the customs they follow.
(i)Dress: folks living in numerous regions dress otherwise. as an example, the folks and World Health Organization board cold region like geographical region wear a of Satyendra N. Bose gown known as firan within this loose the dress, they carry a Kangri. A kangri could be a e‑basket containing burning charcoals that thick, keeps them heat. folks within the hot areas of rit Rajasthan wear lightweight cotton garments. They conjointly prosecuting attorney, wear an outsized pagri. These garments square measure appropriate for the acute heat of the Thar Desert.
In most areas, frock and breechcloth square measure common dresses of ladies and men. however you need to have detected that individuals of in numerous regions wear them otherwise.
(ii)Food: Indians have various food habits.. in coastal areas of South Bharat, coconut and ish square measure vital a part of their diet. Similarly, they use heaps of spices whereas cookery their food as a result of spices square measure full-grown there in lots of abundance. In cold places of geographical region and Darjeeling, folks eat heaps of on-vegetarian food and milk product, specially in winters.
(iii)Festivals and Dances: folks of various states celebrate their own festivals. folks of Kerala hold snake-boat races per annum. This shows their bond with water as a result of they board the coastal areas.
Almost each Indian state celebrates the harvest pageant in its own distinctive manner. it’s known as Baisakhi in geographical region, Onam in Kerala, Bihu in Assam and Makar Sankranti in state and province. this is often an honest example of doing an equivalent factor in numerous ways in which.
Similarly, each state has its own dance kind. as an example Bhangra belongs to geographical region, Bharatnatyam belongs to province, Odissi to province, Kathakali to Kerala, Garba to Gujarat and Ghoomar to Rajasthan.
India could be a country of the many diversities. we tend to speak totally different languages, celebrate totally different festivals, have varied kinds of food, practise totally different religions. However, this diversity has solely helped the country. Bharat has invariably been thought of joined single political entity.
India is multi-cultural, multi-lingual and multi-religious. folks happiness to totally different races just like the Aryans, Greeks and Turks and lots of others came and settled in Bharat and created it their home.
Indian languages have evolved over a period of time assimilating from different ethnic groups. Today, India has over 1600 regional languages. This is a clear example of India’s cultural diversity.
India is also a land of many religions Hinduism, Jainism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity to name a few. But despite these diversities there is an underlying unity that has made India a successful democracy Temples, Mosques, Gurudwaras and Churches exist side by side. It is this nations. humanism and tolerance towards all religions. that is the cornerstone of India’s secularism.
Different people have different interests and vocations like doctors, teachers, lawyers, etc. However, none of these professions can be practiced without the support of each other. Individuals are dependent upon each other to fulfil their needs. It is this diversity of interests that brought people together to form a society.
Geographical Unity
India has unique natural boundaries that separates it from the rest of Asia. There is the great chain of Himalayas in the North. In the East, India is bound by Assam hills. In the North-East there is Sulaiman range and other mountains. In the North-West it has the Arabian Sea and in the East, the Bay of Bengal. That is why this area is sometimes called Indian Sub-continent. However, the areas of Pakistan and Bangladesh have been carved out of it to make separate independent nations.
In our ancient literature, the entire country from Afghanistan to Burma (Myanmar) and from Kashmir to Kanayakumari has been mentioned Bharat Varsha. The Puranas, too, reveal the fact clearly. According to Vishnu Purana.
‘उत्तरं यत्प्रभुद्रस्य हिमाद्रेश्चैव दक्षिणम वर्ष तद् भारतं नामा भारती यन्त्र सन्ततिः।
(The country, situated to the North of the Ocean and in the South of the Himalaya, goes by the name of ‘Bharat’. The people of this region are the offspring of Bharat)
Political Unity
It is evident from the ancient history that great rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka were always eager to rule over the whole area that was covered by Bharat Varsha. Mauryas expanded their rule as far e as Afghanistan and Baluchistan in the West and up to Burma (Myanmar) in the East. Most of the Deccan part of India was also under their empire. Rulers like — Samudragupta, performed Ashvamedha Yajna which means that any kingdom which challenges his supremacy may come to the battlefield and if they were defeated their kingdoms would be annexed to the whole of the Gupta Empire. These kings were known as ‘Chakaroarti Rajas’. In other words they wished to rule over the whole of India. Some sulters of Delhi like Alaudin Khilji and Muhammad Tuglaq had attempted to onquer the whole of India. Akbar, and later on the British rule, gave India a political unity not known before. In the words the Dr. V. A. Smith: “India, therefore, possesses and always has possessed for considerably more than two thousand years, ideal political unity.”
After independence in 1947. India as a whole has been governed by the same system of administration, the same laws and constitution. Hence, this political unity gatherings. has become more effective and stronger than before.
Cultural Unity
The inhabitants of different parts of India share a common culture. Diwali and Dussehra are celebrated with the same passion in every part of the country. The people in general, in the whole dountry, have similar ideas about the performance of marriage rites. Even the tdresses are more or less the same all over he country. Though their way of wearing may be different in different states.
Religious Unity
There area unit numerous non secular sects in Asian country. In spite of this diversity there’s non secular unity in Asian country. India has been a rustic during which completely different religions like Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism etc. have flourished while not discrimination.
All folks that follow completely different faiths sleep in harmony. They participate in every other’s cultural affairs like marriages, festivals and different social gatherings.
Freedom to worship is granted to all or any the voters of the country, however at the same time, they’re guaranteed to respect different religions. we tend to area unit all sure by a typical bond, the bond of being associate degree Indian. Thus, in spite of the variations of race, colour, or language the unity of the folks from the the Himalaya within the North to Kanyakumari within the south and from the watercourse Ravi within the West to state within the East, is a long-time reality. within the words of associate degree eminent scholar.
