BPSC A.E.D.O (Assistant Education Development Officer) General Studies Question Bank 2025 (100 MCQs in Hindi & English) – Practice Set 10

The BPSC Assis­tant Edu­ca­tion Devel­op­ment Offi­cer (AEDO) Exam 2025 demands not just mem­o­ry but also a deep ana­lyt­i­cal under­stand­ing of his­to­ry, poli­ty, econ­o­my, geog­ra­phy, envi­ron­ment, and Bihar’s cul­ture.

This Prac­tice Set 10 from TillExam.com brings you 100 MCQs designed strict­ly accord­ing to the offi­cial syl­labus. These ques­tions are ana­lyt­i­cal, con­cept-based, and fac­tu­al­ly aligned with the exam’s difficulty.

BPSC AEDO General Studies – Practice Set 10 (Questions 1–100)

Q1. The “Bat­tle of Chausa” (1539) is con­sid­ered sig­nif­i­cant because—
“चौसा का युद्ध” (1539) महत्वपूर्ण माना जाता है क्योंकि—
a) It marked the end of Mughal rule in Bihar tem­porar­i­ly
b) It estab­lished Sher Shah Suri’s suprema­cy over Ben­gal and Bihar
c) It forced Humayun to flee India
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q2. The San­thal rebel­lion was unique because—
संताल विद्रोह अद्वितीय था क्योंकि—
a) It was orga­nized with mil­i­tary dis­ci­pline
b) It estab­lished a par­al­lel gov­ern­ment
c) It spread across Ben­gal, Bihar, and Jhark­hand
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q3. The “Doc­trine of Lapse” affect­ed Bihar indi­rect­ly because—
“लैप्स का सिद्धांत” ने बिहार को अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रभावित किया क्योंकि—
a) It abol­ished local zamin­daris
b) It caused resent­ment among rulers influ­enc­ing Bihar pol­i­tics
c) It restrict­ed peas­ant rights
d) It was opposed by Jayaprakash Narayan
Answer: b) It caused resent­ment among rulers influ­enc­ing Bihar politics

Q4. Arti­cle 131 of the Con­sti­tu­tion pro­vides—
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 131 क्या प्रदान करता है?
a) Orig­i­nal juris­dic­tion of Supreme Court in Cen­tre-State dis­putes
b) Right to Con­sti­tu­tion­al Reme­dies
c) Writ juris­dic­tion of High Courts
d) Finan­cial Emer­gency pro­vi­sions
Answer: a) Orig­i­nal juris­dic­tion of Supreme Court in Cen­tre-State disputes

Q5. The Nalan­da ruins men­tion teach­ers spe­cial­ized in—
नालंदा खंडहर में शिक्षकों का उल्लेख किस विषय में विशेषज्ञता रखने वाले के रूप में किया गया है?
a) Bud­dhist log­ic (Het­u­vidya)
b) Vedic rit­u­al­ism
c) Astron­o­my and Ayurve­da
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q6. The Bihar famine of 1873–74 was man­aged dif­fer­ent­ly because—
1873–74 के बिहार अकाल को अलग ढंग से प्रबंधित किया गया क्योंकि—
a) Relief was pro­vid­ed exten­sive­ly with­out insist­ing on work
b) Gov­ern­ment import­ed rice from Bur­ma
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q7. The 52nd Amend­ment (1985) is relat­ed to—
52वां संशोधन (1985) किससे संबंधित है?
a) Anti-defec­tion law
b) Pan­chay­ati Raj sys­tem
c) Fun­da­men­tal Duties
d) Emer­gency pro­vi­sions
Answer: a) Anti-defec­tion law

Q8. The revolt of 1857 in Bihar was com­plex because—
1857 का विद्रोह बिहार में जटिल था क्योंकि—
a) Kun­war Singh led from Ara despite old age
b) Peas­ants, sol­diers, and zamin­dars joined hands
c) It inspired trib­al upris­ings lat­er
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q9. The Gan­dak riv­er is unique hydro­log­i­cal­ly because—
गंडक नदी जलविज्ञान की दृष्टि से अद्वितीय है क्योंकि—
a) It flows from Tibet to Nepal to India
b) It changes names (Kali Gan­da­ki, Narayani)
c) It car­ries high silt and caus­es shift­ing chan­nels
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q10. The Bihar School of Yoga’s glob­al recog­ni­tion is linked to—
बिहार स्कूल ऑफ योग की वैश्विक पहचान किससे जुड़ी है?
a) Pro­mo­tion of Satyanan­da Yoga world­wide
b) Intro­duc­tion of sci­en­tif­ic approach to yoga
c) Train­ing of for­eign dis­ci­ples in Munger
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q11. The 44th Amend­ment (1978) ensured that—
44वां संशोधन (1978) ने क्या सुनिश्चित किया?
a) Right to Prop­er­ty became a legal right
b) Right to Life and Lib­er­ty can­not be sus­pend­ed even dur­ing Emer­gency
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q12. The “Bat­tle of Kan­nauj” (1540) was deci­sive because—
“कन्नौज का युद्ध” (1540) निर्णायक था क्योंकि—
a) It end­ed Humayun’s rule in India
b) Sher Shah Suri became emper­or of Del­hi
c) Humayun fled to Per­sia
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q13. The Per­ma­nent Set­tle­ment failed in Bihar because—
स्थायी बंदोबस्त बिहार में असफल हुआ क्योंकि—
a) Zamin­dars exploit­ed peas­ants
b) Peas­ants fell into debt cycles
c) Land pro­duc­tiv­i­ty fell
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q14. Arti­cle 123 of the Con­sti­tu­tion empow­ers—
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 123 किसे शक्ति प्रदान करता है?
a) Pres­i­dent to issue ordi­nances
b) Supreme Court to review laws
c) Par­lia­ment to dis­solve assem­blies
d) Gov­er­nor to dis­miss CM
Answer: a) Pres­i­dent to issue ordinances

Q15. The famous “Vaishali Repub­lic” was unique because—
प्रसिद्ध “वैशाली गणराज्य” अद्वितीय था क्योंकि—
a) It had an elect­ed assem­bly
b) It fol­lowed ear­ly demo­c­ra­t­ic tra­di­tions
c) It was one of the world’s first republics
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q16. The Green Rev­o­lu­tion impact­ed Bihar dif­fer­ent­ly because—
हरित क्रांति ने बिहार को अलग तरह से प्रभावित किया क्योंकि—
a) East­ern Bihar lagged due to floods
b) North Bihar had land frag­men­ta­tion
c) South Bihar adopt­ed HYVs faster
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q17. The riv­er Kosi shift­ed its course his­tor­i­cal­ly due to—
कोसी नदी ने ऐतिहासिक रूप से अपना मार्ग क्यों बदला?
a) Heavy silt depo­si­tion
b) Tec­ton­ic activ­i­ties in Himalayas
c) Both a and b
d) Defor­esta­tion
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q18. The 86th Amend­ment (2002) did three things:—
86वें संशोधन (2002) ने तीन काम किए:—
a) Insert­ed Arti­cle 21A – Right to Edu­ca­tion
b) Mod­i­fied DPSP – Ear­ly child­hood care (Art. 45)
c) Added Fun­da­men­tal Duty – Par­ents’ duty to edu­cate chil­dren (Art. 51A(k))
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q19. The Mau­ryan state in Bihar was high­ly cen­tral­ized because—
बिहार में मौर्य शासन अत्यधिक केंद्रीकृत था क्योंकि—
a) Arthashas­tra pre­scribes bureau­cra­cy
b) Ashoka appoint­ed dham­ma offi­cers
c) Patal­ipu­tra was admin­is­tra­tive hub
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q20. The Sarkaria Com­mis­sion rec­om­mend­ed—
सर्कारिया आयोग ने क्या अनुशंसा की?
a) Greater auton­o­my to states
b) Strength­en­ing Cen­tre-State rela­tions
c) Role of Gov­er­nor to be impar­tial
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q21. The Cham­paran Satya­gra­ha was his­tor­i­cal­ly sig­nif­i­cant because—
चंपारण सत्याग्रह ऐतिहासिक रूप से महत्वपूर्ण था क्योंकि—
a) It was Gandhi’s first mass move­ment in India
b) It addressed indi­go farm­ers’ exploita­tion
c) It led to Cham­paran Agrar­i­an Act 1918
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q22. Arti­cle 356 (President’s Rule) has been crit­i­cized because—
अनुच्छेद 356 (राष्ट्रपति शासन) की आलोचना क्यों की गई है?
a) It under­mines fed­er­al­ism
b) It has been mis­used for polit­i­cal gains
c) It weak­ens states’ auton­o­my
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q23. The riv­er Son dif­fers from Kosi and Gan­dak because—
सोन नदी कोसी और गंडक से अलग है क्योंकि—
a) It orig­i­nates from Amarkan­tak plateau, not Himalayas
b) It car­ries less silt
c) It has a more sta­ble course
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q24. The Mon­tagu-Chelms­ford Reforms intro­duced—
मोंटेग्यू-चेम्सफोर्ड सुधारों ने क्या प्रस्तुत किया?
a) Dyarchy in provinces
b) Bicam­er­al leg­is­la­ture in India
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q25. The Nalan­da ruins show inter­na­tion­al influ­ence because—
नालंदा खंडहर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रभाव दिखाते हैं क्योंकि—
a) Stu­dents came from Chi­na, Korea, Tibet
b) Hiuen Tsang stud­ied there
c) It was fund­ed by for­eign dona­tions
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q26. The 91st Amend­ment (2003) intro­duced—
91वां संशोधन (2003) ने क्या पेश किया?
a) Lim­it on size of Coun­cil of Min­is­ters
b) Dis­qual­i­fi­ca­tion for defec­tion
c) Both a and b
d) Right to Edu­ca­tion
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q27. The Bihar Move­ment became pan-India because—
बिहार आंदोलन अखिल भारतीय क्यों बन गया?
a) JP gave a call for “Total Rev­o­lu­tion”
b) Oppo­si­tion par­ties unit­ed
c) Emer­gency was declared lat­er
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q28. The Gan­ga in Bihar faces pol­lu­tion main­ly from—
बिहार में गंगा को प्रदूषण मुख्य रूप से किससे होता है?
a) Indus­tri­al efflu­ents
b) Domes­tic sewage
c) Agri­cul­tur­al runoff
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q29. The Finance Com­mis­sion rec­om­men­da­tions are—
वित्त आयोग की सिफारिशें—
a) Bind­ing on gov­ern­ment
b) Advi­so­ry in nature
c) Judi­cial­ly enforce­able
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Advi­so­ry in nature

Q30. The revolt of Kun­war Singh in 1857 was remark­able because—
1857 का कुंवर सिंह का विद्रोह उल्लेखनीय था क्योंकि—
a) He was near­ly 80 years old
b) He cut his wound­ed hand and offered to Gan­ga
c) He con­tin­ued till his death
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q31. The Con­stituent Assem­bly of India was formed under—
भारत की संविधान सभा का गठन किसके तहत हुआ था?
a) Cab­i­net Mis­sion Plan 1946
b) Cripps Mis­sion
c) Simon Com­mis­sion
d) Mount­bat­ten Plan
Answer: a) Cab­i­net Mis­sion Plan 1946

Q32. The Mahat­ma Gand­hi Setu is sig­nif­i­cant because—
महात्मा गांधी सेतु महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि—
a) It is one of the longest riv­er bridges in India
b) It con­nects North and South Bihar
c) It boosts Pat­na-Hajipur con­nec­tiv­i­ty
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q33. The 42nd Amend­ment altered the Pre­am­ble by adding—
42वें संशोधन ने प्रस्तावना में क्या जोड़ा?
a) Social­ist, Sec­u­lar, Integri­ty
b) Democ­ra­cy, Repub­lic, Sov­er­eign
c) Jus­tice, Lib­er­ty, Equal­i­ty
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Social­ist, Sec­u­lar, Integrity

Q34. The Mau­ryan bureau­cra­cy was high­ly effec­tive because—
मौर्यकालीन प्रशासन अत्यधिक प्रभावी था क्योंकि—
a) Arthashas­tra described roles clear­ly
b) Espi­onage sys­tem was strong
c) Dham­ma offi­cers were appoint­ed
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q35. The 73rd and 74th Amend­ments aimed at—
73वां और 74वां संशोधन किस पर केंद्रित था?
a) Strength­en­ing local self-gov­ern­ment
b) Reduc­ing role of states
c) Giv­ing pow­er to gov­er­nors
d) Judi­cial decen­tral­iza­tion
Answer: a) Strength­en­ing local self-government

Q36. The “Bat­tle of Ghaghra” showed Afghan resis­tance because—
“घाघरा का युद्ध” अफगान प्रतिरोध दिखाता है क्योंकि—
a) Afghans allied with Ben­gal Sul­tanate
b) They fought Babur fierce­ly
c) It was last Afghan attempt in North India
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q37. The Supreme Court described fed­er­al­ism in India as—
भारत में संघवाद को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने कैसे वर्णित किया?
a) Coop­er­a­tive fed­er­al­ism
b) Qua­si-fed­er­al with uni­tary bias
c) True fed­er­al
d) Loose con­fed­er­a­tion
Answer: b) Qua­si-fed­er­al with uni­tary bias

Q38. The Pat­na Kalam style was dis­tinct because—
पटना कलम शैली विशिष्ट थी क्योंकि—
a) It depict­ed every­day life scenes
b) It used water­col­ors on paper/mica
c) It reflect­ed Mughal influ­ence with local adap­ta­tion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q39. The Emer­gency of 1975 sus­pend­ed which Fun­da­men­tal Rights?
1975 की आपातकाल ने किन मौलिक अधिकारों को निलंबित कर दिया?
a) Arti­cle 19 (Free­dom of Speech)
b) Arti­cle 21 (Life & Lib­er­ty)
c) Both a and b
d) None
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q40. The Cham­paran Satya­gra­ha inspired lat­er move­ments because—
चंपारण सत्याग्रह ने बाद के आंदोलनों को प्रेरित किया क्योंकि—
a) It estab­lished Gandhi’s lead­er­ship
b) It showed pow­er of Satya­gra­ha
c) It mobi­lized peas­ants polit­i­cal­ly
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q41. The 97th Amend­ment (2011) relat­ed to—
97वां संशोधन (2011) किससे संबंधित है?
a) Coop­er­a­tive soci­eties
b) Pan­chay­ats
c) Urban local bod­ies
d) Edu­ca­tion
Answer: a) Coop­er­a­tive societies

Q42. The Mau­ryan Empire declined because—
मौर्य साम्राज्य क्यों कमजोर हुआ?
a) Weak suc­ces­sors after Ashoka
b) Eco­nom­ic strain
c) For­eign inva­sions
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q43. The JP Move­ment suc­ceed­ed because—
जेपी आंदोलन सफल हुआ क्योंकि—
a) It unit­ed diverse polit­i­cal groups
b) Stu­dents played a cen­tral role
c) It exposed author­i­tar­i­an­ism
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q44. The riv­er Kosi embank­ments have been con­tro­ver­sial because—
कोसी तटबंध विवादास्पद रहे हैं क्योंकि—
a) They reduced flood spread but wors­ened inten­si­ty
b) They dis­placed thou­sands of vil­lagers
c) They are cost­ly to main­tain
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q45. The 61st Amend­ment reduced vot­ing age from—
61वें संशोधन ने मताधिकार आयु कितनी से कितनी कर दी?
a) 25 to 21
b) 21 to 18
c) 23 to 20
d) 18 to 16
Answer: b) 21 to 18

Q46. The Mau­ryan cap­i­tal Patal­ipu­tra was impor­tant because—
मौर्य राजधानी पाटलिपुत्र महत्वपूर्ण थी क्योंकि—
a) It was admin­is­tra­tive hub
b) It was cen­ter of for­eign diplo­ma­cy
c) It was major trade city
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q47. The Constitution’s emer­gency pow­ers make India—
संविधान की आपातकालीन शक्तियाँ भारत को क्या बनाती हैं?
a) Uni­tary in cri­sis
b) Tru­ly fed­er­al
c) Social­ist state
d) Judi­cial state
Answer: a) Uni­tary in crisis

Q48. The “Bat­tle of Khan­wa” was sig­nif­i­cant because—
“खानवा का युद्ध” महत्वपूर्ण था क्योंकि—
a) It checked Rajput pow­er
b) It con­sol­i­dat­ed Mughal rule
c) Babur intro­duced gun­pow­der war­fare effec­tive­ly
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q49. The 74th Amend­ment gave con­sti­tu­tion­al sta­tus to—
74वें संशोधन ने किसे संवैधानिक दर्जा दिया?
a) Urban local bod­ies
b) Pan­chay­ats
c) Coop­er­a­tive soci­eties
d) Judi­cia­ry
Answer: a) Urban local bodies

Q50. The San­thal Par­ganas Ten­an­cy Act was enact­ed to—
संताल परगना काश्तकारी अधिनियम क्यों बनाया गया था?
a) Pro­tect trib­al land rights
b) Abol­ish zamin­dari
c) Pre­vent indi­go plan­ta­tion
d) Pro­mote edu­ca­tion
Answer: a) Pro­tect trib­al land rights

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Q51. The 43rd Amend­ment Act (1977) did which of the fol­low­ing?
43वां संशोधन अधिनियम (1977) ने क्या किया?
a) Restored pow­er of judi­cial review to courts
b) Repealed pro­vi­sions of 42nd Amend­ment
c) Strength­ened democ­ra­cy after Emer­gency
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q52. The decline of Nalan­da Uni­ver­si­ty was due to—
नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय का पतन किस कारण हुआ?
a) Turk­ish inva­sion (Bakhti­yar Khilji)
b) Decline of Bud­dhist patron­age
c) Fire destruc­tion of library
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q53. Arti­cle 32 is called the “heart and soul” of the Con­sti­tu­tion because—
अनुच्छेद 32 को संविधान की “आत्मा” क्यों कहा जाता है?
a) It pro­vides right to con­sti­tu­tion­al reme­dies
b) It allows direct approach to Supreme Court
c) It safe­guards fun­da­men­tal rights
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q54. The Bihar famine of 1966–67 is sig­nif­i­cant because—
1966–67 का बिहार अकाल महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि—
a) It led to estab­lish­ment of FCI
b) It encour­aged Green Rev­o­lu­tion poli­cies
c) It exposed food secu­ri­ty cri­sis
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q55. The JP Move­ment linked local protests with—
जेपी आंदोलन ने स्थानीय आंदोलनों को किससे जोड़ा?
a) Fight against cor­rup­tion
b) Demand for elec­toral reforms
c) Call for nation­al change
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q56. The Ashokan edicts found in Bihar high­light—
बिहार में पाए गए अशोक के शिलालेख किस पर जोर देते हैं?
a) Dham­ma pol­i­cy
b) Non-vio­lence and tol­er­ance
c) Wel­fare of peo­ple and ani­mals
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q57. The 97th Amend­ment Act (2011) added which Fun­da­men­tal Right?
97वें संशोधन अधिनियम (2011) ने कौन सा मौलिक अधिकार जोड़ा?
a) Right to form coop­er­a­tive soci­eties
b) Right to edu­ca­tion
c) Right to envi­ron­ment
d) Right to food
Answer: a) Right to form coop­er­a­tive societies

Q58. The revolt of 1857 failed in Bihar because—
1857 का विद्रोह बिहार में असफल क्यों हुआ?
a) Lack of mod­ern weapons
b) Lim­it­ed coor­di­na­tion
c) Strong British sup­pres­sion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q59. The riv­er Gan­ga in Bihar forms nat­ur­al lev­ees because—
बिहार में गंगा नदी प्राकृतिक तटबंध क्यों बनाती है?
a) Heavy silt depo­si­tion dur­ing floods
b) Low gra­di­ent and mean­der­ing course
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q60. The 50th Amend­ment Act (1984) dealt with—
50वां संशोधन अधिनियम (1984) किससे संबंधित था?
a) Strength­en­ing anti-ter­ror­ism laws
b) Pan­chay­ati Raj
c) Edu­ca­tion pol­i­cy
d) Emer­gency
Answer: a) Strength­en­ing anti-ter­ror­ism laws

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Q61. The Mau­ryan army was effec­tive because—
मौर्य सेना प्रभावी थी क्योंकि—
a) It had infantry, cav­al­ry, ele­phants, char­i­ots
b) It used espi­onage and logis­tics sup­port
c) It was cen­tral­ly con­trolled
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q62. Arti­cle 370 (before abro­ga­tion) gave spe­cial sta­tus to—
अनुच्छेद 370 (निरसन से पहले) किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा देता था?
a) Bihar
b) Jam­mu & Kash­mir
c) Naga­land
d) Mizo­ram
Answer: b) Jam­mu & Kashmir

Q63. The Per­ma­nent Set­tle­ment in Bihar wors­ened peas­ants’ con­di­tions because—
बिहार में स्थायी बंदोबस्त ने किसानों की स्थिति क्यों बिगाड़ी?
a) High fixed rev­enue
b) Forced indi­go cul­ti­va­tion
c) Exploita­tive zamin­dars
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q64. The famous Nalan­da inscrip­tion of Bal­a­ditya refers to—
बलादित्य का प्रसिद्ध नालंदा शिलालेख किससे संबंधित है?
a) Dona­tion to Nalan­da
b) Bud­dhist patron­age
c) Roy­al sup­port for edu­ca­tion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q65. The 74th Amend­ment cre­at­ed three cat­e­gories of urban local bod­ies:—
74वें संशोधन ने नगर निकायों की तीन श्रेणियाँ बनाई:—
a) Nagar Pan­chay­at, Munic­i­pal Coun­cil, Munic­i­pal Cor­po­ra­tion
b) Zila Parishad, Block Com­mit­tee, Pan­chay­at
c) Town Coun­cil, Dis­trict Coun­cil, Ward Sab­ha
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Nagar Pan­chay­at, Munic­i­pal Coun­cil, Munic­i­pal Corporation

Q66. The decline of Pala dynasty in Bihar was due to—
बिहार में पाल वंश का पतन क्यों हुआ?
a) Inva­sions by Gur­jara-Prati­ha­ras and Rash­traku­tas
b) Weak suc­ces­sors
c) Decline of Bud­dhism
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q67. The riv­er Ghaghra merges with Gan­ga near—
घाघरा नदी गंगा से कहाँ मिलती है?
a) Chhapra
b) Pat­na
c) Man­er
d) Arrah
Answer: a) Chhapra

Q68. The 86th Amend­ment imposed duty on par­ents to—
86वें संशोधन ने माता-पिता पर क्या कर्तव्य लगाया?
a) Edu­cate chil­dren aged 6–14 years
b) Pro­vide health­care
c) Ensure san­i­ta­tion
d) Pro­vide food
Answer: a) Edu­cate chil­dren aged 6–14 years

Q69. The Mau­ryan admin­is­tra­tion appoint­ed Rajukas for—
मौर्य प्रशासन में राजुकों की नियुक्ति किसके लिए की गई?
a) Rev­enue col­lec­tion
b) Judi­cial and admin­is­tra­tive duties
c) Mil­i­tary ser­vice
d) Edu­ca­tion
Answer: b) Judi­cial and admin­is­tra­tive duties

Q70. The Kesaria Stu­pa is sig­nif­i­cant because—
केसरिया स्तूप महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि—
a) It is the tallest Bud­dhist stu­pa in the world
b) It was built by Gup­ta rulers
c) It is men­tioned in Bud­dhist texts
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q71. The 24th Amend­ment (1971) clar­i­fied—
24वां संशोधन (1971) ने क्या स्पष्ट किया?
a) Parliament’s pow­er to amend Fun­da­men­tal Rights
b) President’s role in Con­sti­tu­tion­al amend­ment
c) Both a and b
d) Right to Prop­er­ty
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q72. The Bihar Move­ment exposed weak­ness of—
बिहार आंदोलन ने किसकी कमजोरी उजागर की?
a) Cor­rup­tion in state admin­is­tra­tion
b) Cen­tral government’s author­i­tar­i­an­ism
c) Elec­toral mal­prac­tices
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q73. The Mau­ryan Empire was divid­ed into provinces called—
मौर्य साम्राज्य को किस नाम से प्रांतों में विभाजित किया गया था?
a) Jana­padas
b) Maha­jana­padas
c) Pradeshikas
d) Pradesh
Answer: c) Pradeshikas

Q74. The 42nd Amend­ment expand­ed which Direc­tive Prin­ci­ples?
42वें संशोधन ने किस नीति निदेशक तत्व का विस्तार किया?
a) Free legal aid
b) Pro­tec­tion of envi­ron­ment
c) Equi­table dis­tri­b­u­tion of resources
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q75. The revolt of 1857 in Bihar inspired—
1857 का विद्रोह बिहार में किसे प्रेरित किया?
a) Lat­er peas­ant move­ments
b) Trib­al upris­ings
c) Free­dom move­ments in Ben­gal
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q76. The Finance Com­mis­sion is con­sti­tut­ed under—
वित्त आयोग किस अनुच्छेद के तहत गठित होता है?
a) Arti­cle 275
b) Arti­cle 280
c) Arti­cle 281
d) Arti­cle 282
Answer: b) Arti­cle 280

Q77. The ancient Patal­ipu­tra city was pro­tect­ed by—
प्राचीन पाटलिपुत्र नगर किससे संरक्षित था?
a) Wood­en pal­isade walls
b) Moats and rivers
c) Watch tow­ers
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q78. The 73rd Amend­ment intro­duced which Sched­ule?
73वें संशोधन ने कौन सी अनुसूची जोड़ी?
a) 10th
b) 11th
c) 12th
d) 9th
Answer: b) 11th

Q79. The JP Movement’s suc­cess is often com­pared to—
जेपी आंदोलन की सफलता की तुलना अक्सर किससे की जाती है?
a) Quit India Move­ment
b) Non-Coop­er­a­tion Move­ment
c) Civ­il Dis­obe­di­ence Move­ment
d) Cham­paran Satya­gra­ha
Answer: a) Quit India Movement

Q80. The Mau­ryan sys­tem of espi­onage was unique because—
मौर्यकालीन गुप्तचर प्रणाली अद्वितीय थी क्योंकि—
a) It includ­ed spies in dis­guise
b) It used secret codes and reports
c) It ensured king’s safe­ty and con­trol
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q81. The 44th Amend­ment removed which Right from Fun­da­men­tal Rights?
44वें संशोधन ने किस अधिकार को मौलिक अधिकारों से हटाया?
a) Right to Prop­er­ty
b) Right to Equal­i­ty
c) Right to Free­dom
d) Right to Edu­ca­tion
Answer: a) Right to Property

Q82. The ancient city of Raj­gir host­ed—
प्राचीन राजगीर ने किसकी मेजबानी की थी?
a) First Bud­dhist Coun­cil
b) Jain assem­blies
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q83. The Sarkaria Com­mis­sion was set up to study—
सर्कारिया आयोग किसके अध्ययन के लिए गठित हुआ था?
a) Cen­tre-State rela­tions
b) Judi­cial reforms
c) Pan­chay­ati Raj
d) Edu­ca­tion sys­tem
Answer: a) Cen­tre-State relations

Q84. The Mau­ryan emper­or Ashoka pro­mot­ed Bud­dhism through—
मौर्य सम्राट अशोक ने बौद्ध धर्म का प्रचार किससे किया?
a) Rock edicts and pil­lar inscrip­tions
b) Send­ing mis­sion­ar­ies abroad
c) Orga­niz­ing coun­cils
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q85. The Bihar Leg­isla­tive Coun­cil is unique because—
बिहार विधान परिषद अद्वितीय है क्योंकि—
a) Few states have bicam­er­al leg­is­la­ture
b) It includes nom­i­nat­ed mem­bers
c) It reviews bills of Vid­han Sab­ha
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q86. The riv­er Son is an exam­ple of—
सोन नदी किसका उदाहरण है?
a) Penin­su­lar riv­er with north­ward flow
b) Rain-fed and sea­son­al riv­er
c) Sta­ble riv­er course
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q87. The 52nd Amend­ment is called—
52वां संशोधन किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
a) Anti-defec­tion Law
b) Pan­chay­at Law
c) Right to Edu­ca­tion Law
d) Emer­gency Law
Answer: a) Anti-defec­tion Law

Q88. The Nalan­da library “Dhar­ma Gunj” was famous because—
नालंदा की पुस्तकालय “धर्मगुंज” प्रसिद्ध थी क्योंकि—
a) It had lakhs of man­u­scripts
b) It was mul­ti-storeyed
c) It burned for months when destroyed
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q89. The Finance Com­mis­sion rec­om­mends—
वित्त आयोग क्या सिफारिश करता है?
a) Dis­tri­b­u­tion of tax­es between Cen­tre and States
b) Grants-in-aid
c) Prin­ci­ples of resource allo­ca­tion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q90. The Cham­paran Satya­gra­ha was dif­fer­ent because—
चंपारण सत्याग्रह अलग था क्योंकि—
a) It was rur­al mass mobi­liza­tion
b) It suc­ceed­ed with­out vio­lence
c) It com­bined law, moral­i­ty, and pol­i­tics
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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Q91. The 86th Amend­ment added which Arti­cle?
86वें संशोधन ने कौन सा अनुच्छेद जोड़ा?
a) Arti­cle 21A – Right to Edu­ca­tion
b) Arti­cle 22 – Pre­ven­tive deten­tion
c) Arti­cle 51A – Fun­da­men­tal Duties
d) Arti­cle 39A – Legal Aid
Answer: a) Arti­cle 21A – Right to Education

Q92. The Mau­ryan econ­o­my was con­trolled by—
मौर्य अर्थव्यवस्था किसके द्वारा नियंत्रित थी?
a) State monop­o­lies
b) Tax­a­tion sys­tem
c) Trade reg­u­la­tions
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q93. The JP Move­ment gave rise to lead­ers like—
जेपी आंदोलन ने किन नेताओं को जन्म दिया?
a) Nitish Kumar
b) Lalu Prasad Yadav
c) Sushil Kumar Modi
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q94. The Kosi riv­er embank­ment breach of 2008 was caused by—
2008 की कोसी नदी की तटबंध टूटने का कारण था—
a) Sil­ta­tion and pres­sure
b) Poor main­te­nance
c) Both a and b
d) Earth­quake
Answer: c) Both a and b

Q95. The Con­stituent Assem­bly adopt­ed the Con­sti­tu­tion on—
संविधान सभा ने संविधान को कब अपनाया?
a) 26 Novem­ber 1949
b) 15 August 1947
c) 26 Jan­u­ary 1950
d) 2 Octo­ber 1949
Answer: a) 26 Novem­ber 1949

Q96. The Mau­ryan empire’s decline gave rise to—
मौर्य साम्राज्य का पतन किसे जन्म देता है?
a) Shun­ga dynasty
b) Gup­ta dynasty
c) Kushana dynasty
d) Satava­hana dynasty
Answer: a) Shun­ga dynasty

Q97. The 61st Amend­ment Act (1989) reduced vot­ing age to—
61वां संशोधन अधिनियम (1989) ने मताधिकार आयु घटाकर कितनी कर दी?
a) 21 to 18 years
b) 25 to 21 years
c) 20 to 18 years
d) 23 to 20 years
Answer: a) 21 to 18 years

Q98. The riv­er Bag­mati fre­quent­ly floods because—
बागमती नदी बार‑बार क्यों बाढ़ लाती है?
a) Heavy rain­fall in Nepal
b) Encroach­ment and silt
c) Lack of embank­ment main­te­nance
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Q99. The Con­sti­tu­tion of India came into effect on—
भारत का संविधान कब प्रभावी हुआ?
a) 26 Jan­u­ary 1950
b) 26 Novem­ber 1949
c) 15 August 1947
d) 2 Octo­ber 1950
Answer: a) 26 Jan­u­ary 1950

Q100. The JP Move­ment is remem­bered as—
जेपी आंदोलन को किस रूप में याद किया जाता है?
a) The sec­ond free­dom strug­gle
b) The begin­ning of demo­c­ra­t­ic awak­en­ing
c) A uni­fy­ing strug­gle against author­i­tar­i­an­ism
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

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