Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs. PCOS also causes hair growth on the face and body, and baldness. And it can contribute to long-term health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Birth control pills and diabetes drugs (which combat insulin resistance, a PCOS symptom) can help fix the hormone imbalance and improve symptoms.
Symptoms of PCOS
- Irregular periods
- Heavy bleeding
- Hair growth on their fave and body
- Acne
- Weight gain
- Male pattern baldness
- Darkening of the skin
- Headaches
Affect of PCOS on body
- Infertility — pcos is the leading cause of infertility
- Metabolic syndrome — like high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high LDL(bad cholesterol) and low HDL (good cholesterol)
- Endometrial cancer
- Depression
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How to cure PCOS
Treatment for PCOS usually starts with lifestyle changes like weight loss, diet, and exercise for PCOS low carbohydrate diet effective for both weight loss and lowering insulin levels 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise at least 3 days a week can help women with PCOS lose weight. Losing weight with exercise also improves ovulation and insulin levels. Birth control pills and other medications can help regulate the menstrual cycle and treat PCOS symptoms like hair growth and acne.